Rootstocks explained
| Fruit Type | Rootstock | Size Category | Ultimate Height | Description & Best Use |
| Apple | M26 | Dwarfing | 2.5m – 3m | Ideal for small gardens or large containers. Very productive for its size. Needs permenant staking |
| Apple | M116 | Semi-Dwarfing | 3m – 4m | High disease resistance (Phytophthora). Good middle-ground. Stake for 2 years. |
| Apple | MM106 | Semi-Dwarfing | 3.5m – 4.5m | The most popular UK rootstock. Very reliable, heavy cropping, and self-supporting after staking for 2 years. |
| Apple | MM111 | Semi-Vigorous | 4m – 5m | Extremely hardy, drought-tolerant and moderately tolerant of waterlogging too. Great for poorer soils or windier sites. Stake for 2 years. |
| Apple | M25 | Vigorous | 5m+ | Used for traditional “Standard” orchards. Creates a massive, long-lived tree. Stake for 2 years. |
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| Pear | Quince ‘Adam’s’ | Semi-Dwarfing | 2.5m – 3.5m | Early fruiting and keeps the tree manageable. Stake for 2 years. |
| Pear | Pyrus communis | Vigorous | 5m – 6m+ | Wild Pear stock. Creates very large, long-lived trees; very cold hardy. Stake for 2 years. |
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| Plum | Krymsk 2 | Dwarfing | 2.5m – 3m | Perfect for small gardens. Increases fruit size and is very cold-tolerant. Stake for 2 years. |
| Plum | St. Julian A | Semi-Vigorous | 3.5m – 4.5m | The industry standard. Compatible with plums, gages, and apricots. Stake for 2 years. |
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| Cherry | Gisela 5 | Semi-Dwarfing | 2.5m – 3m | Great for small gardens. Encourages very early fruiting (often in year 2). Stake for 2 years. |
| Cherry | Colt | Semi-Vigorous | 3.5m – 5m | Robust and productive. Tolerates poorer soils better than Gisela. Stake for 2 years. |
